From: Marvin Olasky
Sent: Monday, April 12, 2010 2:21:39 PM
To: Students
Cc: Faculty
Subject: Hauerwas
Students,
There’s been a lot of buzz about Stanley Hauerwas’s talk Thursday night and my reaction to it. Here are some thoughts I put down over the weekend and some that Dr. Innes offered this morning.
Cordially,
Provost Olasky
Saturday, April 10
James Madison learned to think Christianly at the College of New Jersey, later renamed Princeton. His biblical thinking was evident in the most famous sentence he ever wrote: “If men were angels, no government would be necessary.” His point in the 51st column of what became The Federalist Papers was that men are not angels, so “ambition must be made to counteract ambition.”
Our free market system, now under sharp attack, emerged from a similar understanding — men are not angels – and the corollary question: How can we act less selfishly than is our tendency? Adam Smith in 1776 wrote, “It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.” The baker bakes bread, another person works to provide a good or service the baker wants, they trade the results of their effort, and both are better off.
Men are not angels but lemons: Some societies rue that fact but others make lemonade. As Madison put it, the “policy of supplying, by opposite and rival interests, the defect of better motives, might be traced through the whole system of human affairs, private as well as public.” Our system of government relies on self-interested departments and individuals checking and balancing others also self-interested. Our economic system also runs on self-interest, but that’s different from greed.
Markets are particularly beneficial in the world of scarcity that man has lived in ever since the Fall recorded in chapter three of Genesis. Free enterprise in some countries during the past two centuries has significantly reduced scarcity, but since people have different needs and wants we’ll always need markets. (Given that in most of human history most people have been poor and on the brink of famine, the spectacular story now is not that some are poor but that more and more people in much of the world are on the brink of abundance.)
Market systems rely on exchange, not greed, but since men are not angels greed can emerge. Redeemer pastor Tim Keller points out in his recent book, Counterfeit Gods, that an idol derives its power from our tendency to take something that is good and make it our ultimate desire, thus depriving God of His rightful place in our thoughts.
Applying this to economics, we can see that hard work is good but if we abandon our family in the process of working hard, we’ve turned good into bad. Earning money and stewarding it wisely is good, idolizing money is bad. And this brings us to the lecture by Prof. Hauerwas last Thursday evening, and particularly the question and answer session following it. During that session he struck at two biblical concepts that are also at the heart of what we teach at King’s: the value of hard work within a market economy and the importance of stewardship, which he called “self-deception.”
You heard what he said so I won’t give a recap here but I did not want to leave unchallenged Prof. Hauerwas’s direct opposition to biblical teaching. It doesn’t matter that he is popular in some spheres of academia and media because he gives a religious gloss to the left’s fundamental hatred of free markets. He just doesn’t grasp the simple truth that markets force people to think about what someone else wants. He denigrates stewardship, even though King’s and Duke both exist only because some individuals have worked hard and then given away what they earned.
Why, then, given his reputation, did King’s invite him? Two reasons: First, Interregnum is a wonderful example of student initiative, and it’s a King’s tradition to have students choose the speaker. Second, it’s good to hear directly what people on the left think. I’ve invited many of them to the Distinguished Visitors Series, but since DVS does not offer an honorarium to interviewees and in almost all circumstances does not even pay travel expenses, only a couple have come. The Interregnum speaker, however, receives a hefty honorarium.
Given the controversial nature of Prof. Hauerwas’s remarks, though, another tradition came into play: No one gets a free ride. At major colleges and universities, the tradition is to offer vigorous challenge to someone who gives a speech. Questions and comments are supposed to be tough. When a speaker neglects important evidence, others are supposed to point out for the benefit of the audience what he has omitted. This is standard academic practice, and a pro like Prof. Hauerwas has encountered it often.
Besides, as Christians, which most of us are, we are charged to honor God and not fear men. On Thursday night I heard two students asking challenging questions, but most of the audience response was docile, and that concerned me. It was almost as if we were in awe of Prof. Hauerwas’s designation by Time as America’s top theologian, or we desired too much for Prof. Hauerwas to love us or love King’s. Yet this emperor had no clothes, and it was important to say so.
I take seriously the concern of some that, by saying Prof. Hauerwas was reading from a different Bible and by noting some of his omissions, I was being inhospitable. It didn’t seem that way to me, because I’m used to the academic tradition of challenging and correcting speakers, but I can see how some might feel that way, and that’s a good concern to have.
I do think, though, that we should keep this in mind: Prof. Hauerwas was not volunteering his time and doing King’s a favor, the way a Distinguished Visitor or a Commencement speaker is. Prof. Hauerwas was more a well-paid contractor than a guest, and it may not be inhospitable to critique poor workmanship in such a situation.
The other concern I’ve heard is that my remarks seemed angry. I’m sorry that they seemed that way: I did not want to take up much time and was speaking fast. I didn’t feel personal animus toward Prof. Hauerwas, and spoke with him amicably as we walked back to midtown afterward. But I guess I was angry about some of the things he said, perhaps because I’ve heard them so often for so many years, and believed them in the early 70s when I was a Marxist and parroted speakers very much like him.
So, do I want you to imitate what I did? No, do better than I did. If I spoke too intensely and came off as angry, learn from that and be winsome. But do not be passive when anyone, no matter his plaudits, distorts what the Bible teaches. Build the reputation of King’s as a place that invites in all kinds of people yet challenges them and all of us through our loyalty to God’s Truth. Be zealous for Christ.
And, as many of you know, if you want to talk my office door is open, except maybe when I’m in a meeting, or eating peanut butter and an apple for lunch.
Late Sunday evening, April 11
At Redeemer this evening we had a prayer of confession based on 1 Corinthians 13. We read statements such as “Love is courteous” and “Love delights in truth and righteousness,” and after that last verse were supposed to meditate on this question: “Do I put obedience to God first in my life?”
Was I courteous to Prof. Hauerwas? Some students have told me I was, some told me I was not. Did I put obedience to God first? In this situation, yes. I don’t want to fall into religio-speak, but I felt the Spirit of God coming upon me as I only rarely have before; I had to speak up. Some might mock that, and as an historian I’ve sometimes wondered about such reports, but I felt that to remain silent would dishonor God. Did I speak well? It seems that I could have done better.
But pastor Tim Keller drew our attention to the central part of the chapter, where it describes the love that “is not rude, it is not self-seeking,” and also notes that “Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth.” He said it’s vital to remember that this passage is not about us: It’s about Jesus.
Christ knew when it was right to overturn tables and shoot scornful words at Pharisees, and when it was not. We all err. Christ took upon himself all the sins of omission and commission that occurred on Thursday evening. If Prof. Hauerwas twisted Scripture or if I was rude, Christ’s blood covers that. Christ died for those who didn’t ask hard questions and for the person who yelled at Hauerwas, “You’re an idiot.”
At the end of the service tonight we sang what may be the only modern hymn that really gets to me, “The Power of the Cross.” You may be familiar with it, but for those who aren’t, here are the lyrics:
“The Power of the Cross”
Words and Music by Keith Getty & Stuart Townend
Copyright © 2005 Thankyou Music
Oh, to see the dawn
Of the darkest day:
Christ on the road to Calvary.
Tried by sinful men,
Torn and beaten, then
Nailed to a cross of wood.
CHORUS:
This, the pow’r of the cross:
Christ became sin for us;
Took the blame, bore the wrath—
We stand forgiven at the cross.
Oh, to see the pain
Written on Your face,
Bearing the awesome weight of sin.
Ev’ry bitter thought,
Ev’ry evil deed
Crowning Your bloodstained brow.
Now the daylight flees;
Now the ground beneath
Quakes as its Maker bows His head.
Curtain torn in two,
Dead are raised to life;
“Finished!” the vict’ry cry.
Oh, to see my name
Written in the wounds,
For through Your suffering I am free.
Death is crushed to death;
Life is mine to live,
Won through Your selfless love.
FINAL CHORUS:
This, the pow’r of the cross:
Son of God—slain for us.
What a love! What a cost!
We stand forgiven at the cross.
Hauerwas Roundup
Everything you ever wanted to know about Hauerwas, his Interregnum lecture, the Q&A time afterword, the subsequent controversy, the Council resolutions, and faculty and student reactions. Expect frequent updates.
4/20/10—Richie has weighed in over at the Jester. (This is a satirical blog. Caveat lector.)
Collection of Hauerwas articles, interviews, lectures, and books.
Audio and transcript (PDF) of the Interregnum lecture with Q&A.
Audio and transcript of the exchange between Provost Olasky and Hauerwas.
Reactions from Profs. Brian Brenberg, Ethan Campbell, Robert Carle, David Innes, and Douglas Puffert.
Provost Olasky’s email to students and faculty.
Student government resolutions calling for an apology from Provost Olasky and for standards of Q&A etiquette.